输出测试，RenderableString基本完成

.clang-format

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ CommentPragmas: true
 CompactNamespaces: false # BTW false, true 如果为true，连续的namespace声明会被放在同一行里，除非太长
 # 构造函数参数列表和继承列表的缩进
 ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4 # 4 or 2，尽量与IndentWidth一致
-ContinuationIndentWidth: 4 # 4 or 2，尽量与IndentWidth一致
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 2 # 4 or 2，尽量与IndentWidth一致
 Cpp11BracedListStyle: false # 如果为false，花括号里有东西的时候，会在左花括号右侧、右花括号左侧插入空格
 # BTW false, true
 # 如果为true，会检查文件里最常出现的一种&和*的安排方式，然后统一；

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ add_definitions(-DCINTERFACE)
 add_definitions(-D__CARLBEKS_CMAKE_VSCODE__)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
 set(CMAKE_WIN32_EXECUTABLE true)
-#if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
-#add_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} -Wno-microsoft-string-literal-from-predefined)
+    add_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} -Wno-microsoft-string-literal-from-predefined)
-#endif()
+endif ()
 #add_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} /utf-8)
 
 include(CTest)
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp
         Window.h
         Hud.cpp
         Hud.h
-        includes.h)
+        includes.h
+        Text.h
+        Chars.h)
 set(CPACK_PROJECT_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
 set(CPACK_PROJECT_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION})
 include(CPack)

Chars.h

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//
+// Created by EmsiaetKadosh on 25-1-17.
+//
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "def.h"
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline unsigned int wtouib16(const wchar* string) noexcept {
+	unsigned int ret = 0;
+	while (*string != L'\0') {
+		if (ret & 0xf0000000) return 0xffffffff;
+		if (*string >= L'0' && *string <= L'9') {
+			ret <<= 4;
+			ret += *string - L'0';
+		} else if (*string >= L'A' && *string <= L'F') {
+			ret <<= 4;
+			ret += *string - 0x41; // L'A' - 10
+		} else if (*string >= L'a' && *string <= L'f') {
+			ret <<= 4;
+			ret += *string - 0x61; // L'a' - 10
+		} else return 0xffffffff;
+		++string;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline unsigned int wtouib16(const wchar* const string, const unsigned long long length) noexcept {
+	unsigned int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long long i = 0;
+	while (i < length) {
+		if (ret & 0xf0000000) return 0xffffffff;
+		if (string[i] >= L'0' && string[i] <= L'9') {
+			ret <<= 4;
+			ret += string[i] - L'0';
+		} else if (string[i] >= L'A' && string[i] <= L'F') {
+			ret <<= 4;
+			ret += string[i] - 0x41; // L'A' - 10
+		} else if (string[i] >= L'a' && string[i] <= L'f') {
+			ret <<= 4;
+			ret += string[i] - 0x61; // L'a' - 10
+		} else return 0xffffffff;
+		++i;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 将数字转换为字符串
+ * @param value 要转换的数字
+ * @param fills 填充位数。返回的字符串长度一定不小于该值
+ * @return String类型
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] inline String uitowb16(unsigned int value, const unsigned int fills = 1) noexcept {
+	static constexpr const wchar* const table = L"0123456789ABCDEF";
+	String ret;
+	if (value < static_cast<unsigned int>(1) << fills - 1) {
+		ret.assign(fills, L'0');
+		for (unsigned int i = fills - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+			ret[i] = table[value & 0xf];
+			value >>= 4;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		while (value) {
+			ret.push_back(table[value & 0xf]);
+			value >>= 4;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}

Game.h

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "Hud.h"
-#include "InteractManager.h"
-#include "Renderer.h"
 #include "Window.h"
 
 class Game {
@@ -15,19 +13,23 @@ class Game {
 
 public:
 	explicit Game() = default;
-
 	void render() const noexcept {
 		if (window) window->render();
 		hud.render();
 	}
 
-	void setWindow(Window* window) noexcept {
+	int setWindow(Window* window) noexcept {
-		if (this->window == window) return;
+		if (this->window == window) Success();
 		if (this->window) this->window->onClose();
 		this->window = nullptr;
-		if (window && window->onOpen())
+		if (window && window->onOpen()) {
 			this->window = window;
+			Success();
 		}
+		Failed();
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] Window* getWindow() const noexcept { return window; }
 };
 
 inline static Game game = Game();

Renderer.cpp

@@ -4,4 +4,13 @@
 
 #include "Renderer.h"
 
+#include "Game.h"
+#include "hbp.h"
+
 void Renderer::initialize() noexcept { MainDC = GetDC(MainWindowHandle); }
+
+void Renderer::resize(const int width, const int height) noexcept(false) {
+	windowWidth = width;
+	windowHeight = height;
+	if (game.getWindow()) game.getWindow()->onResize();
+}

Renderer.h

@@ -19,10 +19,7 @@ public:
 	static void initialize() noexcept;
 	explicit Renderer() = default;
 
-	void resize(const int width, const int height) noexcept(false) {
+	void resize(int width, int height) noexcept(false);
-		windowWidth = width;
-		windowHeight = height;
-	}
 
 	[[nodiscard]] int getWidth() const noexcept { return windowWidth; }
 	[[nodiscard]] int getHeight() const noexcept { return windowHeight; }

Text.h

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+//
+// Created by EmsiaetKadosh on 25-1-16.
+//
+
+#pragma once
+#include "Chars.h"
+#include "def.h"
+
+class IdentifiedText {};
+
+class RenderableString {
+	struct StringConfig {
+		String text;
+		/**
+		 * 注意。-1也即0xffffffff被用于标记使用传入的默认颜色。
+		 * 其余，以0xAARRGGBB的形式标记颜色。
+		 */
+		unsigned int color = -1;
+		/**
+		 * 注意。-1也即0xffffffff被用于标记使用传入的默认颜色。
+		 * 其余，以0xAARRGGBB的形式标记颜色。
+		 */
+		unsigned int background = -1;
+		wchar idFont = 0;
+		bool bold = false;
+		bool italic = false;
+		bool underline = false;
+		bool strikeThrough = false;
+
+		explicit StringConfig() = default;
+
+		void reset() noexcept {
+			idFont = 0;
+			color = -1;
+			background = -1;
+			bold = false;
+			italic = false;
+			underline = false;
+			strikeThrough = false;
+		}
+
+		[[nodiscard]] StringConfig copyConfig() const noexcept {
+			StringConfig ret;
+			ret.idFont = idFont;
+			ret.color = color;
+			ret.background = background;
+			ret.bold = bold;
+			ret.italic = italic;
+			ret.underline = underline;
+			ret.strikeThrough = strikeThrough;
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		[[nodiscard]] String toString() const noexcept {
+			String ret;
+			ret.append(L"#");
+			ret.append(uitowb16(color));
+			ret.append(L".");
+			ret.append(uitowb16(background));
+			ret.append(L",F");
+			ret.append(std::to_wstring(idFont));
+			ret.append(L",");
+			if (bold) ret.append(L"=");
+			if (italic) ret.append(L"/");
+			if (underline) ret.append(L"_");
+			if (strikeThrough) ret.append(L"-");
+			ret.append(L":");
+			ret.append(text);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	};
+
+	List<StringConfig> configs;
+
+public:
+	explicit RenderableString(const String& string): RenderableString(string.c_str(), string.length()) {}
+	explicit RenderableString(String&& string) : RenderableString(string.c_str(), string.length()) {}
+
+	explicit RenderableString(const wchar* const string, const QWORD length = static_cast<QWORD>(-1)) {
+		if (length == -1) parseAppend(string);
+		else parseAppend(string, length);
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] String toString() const noexcept {
+		String ret;
+		for (const auto& config : configs) {
+			ret.append(config.toString());
+			ret.append(L";\n");
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+private:
+	void parseAppend(const wchar* string) noexcept {
+		StringConfig config;
+		if (!configs.empty()) {
+			config = configs.back();
+			configs.pop_back();
+		}
+		while (*string != L'\0') {
+			const wchar* start = string;
+			if (!config.text.empty()) {
+				configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+				config = config.copyConfig();
+			}
+			while (*string != L'\0' && *string != '\\') ++string;
+			if (*string == L'\0') {
+				if (*start != L'\0') config.text.append(start, string);
+				configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+				return;
+			}
+			if (start != string) config.text.append(start, string);
+			if (*++string == L'\0') {
+				config.text.append(start, string);
+				configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+				return;
+			}
+			if (!config.text.empty()) {
+				configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+				config = config.copyConfig();
+			}
+			switch (*string) {
+				case L'\\':
+					config.text.append(1, L'\\');
+					++string;
+					continue;
+				case L'#': {
+					unsigned long long i = 0;
+					while (i < 9) if (string[i++] == L'\0') goto end;
+					config.color = wtouib16(++string, 8);
+					string += 8;
+					continue;
+				}
+				case L'.': {
+					unsigned long long i = 0;
+					while (i < 9) if (string[i++] == L'\0') goto end;
+					config.background = wtouib16(++string, 8);
+					string += 8;
+					continue;
+				}
+				case L'F':
+				case L'f':
+					if (*++string == L'\0') goto end;
+					config.idFont = *string;
+					break;
+				case L'-':
+				case L's':
+				case L'S':
+					config.strikeThrough = true;
+					break;
+				case L'_':
+				case L'u':
+				case L'U':
+					config.underline = true;
+					break;
+				case L'/':
+				case L'i':
+				case L'I':
+					config.italic = true;
+					break;
+				case L'=':
+				case L'b':
+				case L'B':
+					config.bold = true;
+					break;
+				case L'r':
+				case L'R':
+					if (!config.text.empty()) configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+					config = StringConfig();
+					break;
+				default:
+					config.text.append(string - 1, 2);
+					break;
+			}
+			++string;
+		}
+	end:
+		configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+	}
+
+	void parseAppend(const wchar* string, const QWORD length) noexcept {
+		StringConfig config = StringConfig();
+		if (!configs.empty()) {
+			config = configs.back();
+			configs.pop_back();
+		}
+		const wchar* const end = string + length;
+		while (string < end) {
+			const wchar* start = string;
+			if (!config.text.empty()) {
+				configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+				config = config.copyConfig();
+			}
+			while (string < end && *string != '\\') ++string;
+			if (string >= end) {
+				if (start != end) config.text.append(start, end);
+				configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+				return;
+			}
+			if (start != string) config.text.append(start, string);
+			if (++string == end) {
+				config.text.append(start, end);
+				configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+				return;
+			}
+			if (!config.text.empty()) {
+				configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+				config = config.copyConfig();
+			}
+			switch (*string) {
+				case L'\\':
+					config.text.append(1, L'\\');
+					++string;
+					continue;
+				case L'#': {
+					if (end - string < 9) break;
+					config.color = wtouib16(++string, 8);
+					string += 8;
+					continue;
+				}
+				case L'.': {
+					if (end - string < 9) break;
+					config.background = wtouib16(++string, 8);
+					string += 8;
+					continue;
+				}
+				case L'F':
+				case L'f':
+					if (++string == end) break;
+					config.idFont = *string;
+					break;
+				case L'-':
+				case L's':
+				case L'S':
+					config.strikeThrough = true;
+					break;
+				case L'_':
+				case L'u':
+				case L'U':
+					config.underline = true;
+					break;
+				case L'/':
+				case L'i':
+				case L'I':
+					config.italic = true;
+					break;
+				case L'=':
+				case L'b':
+				case L'B':
+					config.bold = true;
+					break;
+				case L'r':
+				case L'R':
+					if (!config.text.empty()) configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+					config = StringConfig();
+					break;
+				default:
+					config.text.append(string - 1, 2);
+					break;
+			}
+			++string;
+		}
+		configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+	}
+};

Window.h

@@ -4,10 +4,45 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "def.h"
 #include "Renderer.h"
 
+class Widget : public Renderable {
+protected:
+	int left = 0, top = 0, width = 0, height = 0;
+	mutable bool hasMouse = false;
+
+public:
+	using Action = Function<void()>;
+	double x, y, w, h;
+	Action hover;
+	Action longHover;
+	Action mouseDown;
+	Action mouseUp;
+	Action mouseLeave;
+	explicit Widget(const double x, const double y, const double w, const double h) : x(x), y(y), w(w), h(h) {}
+	void render() const noexcept override {}
+	virtual void onResize() {}
+
+	virtual bool isMouseIn(int x, int y) noexcept {
+		x -= left;
+		y -= top;
+		if (0 <= x and x <= width and 0 <= y and y <= height) hasMouse = true;
+		hasMouse = false;
+		return hasMouse;
+	}
+
+	virtual void onHover() noexcept { if (hover) hover(); }
+	virtual void onLongHover() noexcept { if (longHover) longHover(); }
+	virtual void onMouseDown() noexcept { if (mouseDown) mouseDown(); }
+	virtual void onMouseUp() noexcept { if (mouseUp) mouseUp(); }
+	virtual void onMouseLeave() noexcept { if (mouseLeave) mouseLeave(); }
+};
+
 class Window : public Renderable {
 protected:
+	List<Widget*> widgets;
+
 	Window() = default;
 
 public:
@@ -24,4 +59,17 @@ public:
 	 * 注意，关闭未必就是删除。
 	 */
 	virtual void onClose() = 0;
+	virtual void onResize();
+};
+
+class FloatWindow final : public Window {
+public:
+	void render() const noexcept override;
+	bool onOpen() override { return true; }
+	void onClose() override {}
+};
+
+class Button final : public Widget {
+public:
+	explicit Button(const double x, const double y, const double w, const double h) : Widget(x, y, w, h) {}
 };

def.h

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <list>
 #include <string>
 #include <map>
 
@@ -12,6 +14,12 @@ using wchar = wchar_t;
 using QWORD = unsigned long long int;
 using String = std::wstring;
 template<typename K, typename V, typename Cmp = std::less<K>, typename Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const K, V>>> using Map = std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc>;
+template<typename T, typename Alloc = std::allocator<T>> using List = std::list<T, Alloc>;
+template<typename F> using Function = std::function<F>;
+
+#define Success() { return 0; }
+#define Failed() { return 1; }
+#define Error() { return -1; }
 
 #if false
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
@@ -23,8 +31,8 @@ template<typename K, typename V, typename Cmp = std::less<K>, typename Alloc = s
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if false
 #define _WINSOCKAPI_ /* 防止winsock.h被引入。winsock.h和winsock2.h冲突。 */
+#if false
 #include <WinSock2.h>
 #endif
 

main.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 
 #include "includes.h"
+#include "Text.h"
 
 LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
 	switch (uMsg) {
@@ -158,6 +159,20 @@ int __stdcall wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPWSTR lpCm
 	ShowWindow(MainWindowHandle, nCmdShow);
 	InteractManager::initialize();
 	Renderer::initialize();
+	SetConsoleOutputCP(65001);
+	const String string = String(L"\\#12345678Hello\\/\\f\1Well\\.87654321你好\\r\\r\\u\\-");
+	std::cout << "你好" << std::endl;
+	std::wcout.imbue(std::locale("zh_CN"));
+	std::wcout
+		<< sizeof(L"你好") << " " << sizeof("Hu") << std::endl
+		<< L"GetConsoleOutputCP => " << GetConsoleOutputCP() << std::endl
+#if defined(UNICODE)
+		<< L"UNICODE" << std::endl
+#else
+		<< L"Non-UNICODE" << std::endl
+#endif
+		<< string << std::endl
+		<< RenderableString(string).toString() << std::endl;
 	HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAcceleratorsW(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(109));
 	MSG msg = { nullptr };
 	while (GetMessageW(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) {