格式整理

.clang-tidy

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Checks: >
+  *,
+  -altera-id-dependent-backward-branch,
+  -altera-struct-pack-align,
+  -altera-unroll-loops,
+  -boost-*,
+  -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
+  -bugprone-forward-declaration-namespace,
+  -bugprone-unhandled-exception-at-new,
+  -cert-err58-cpp,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-*,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-init-variables,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor,
+  -fuchsia-default-arguments-*,
+  -fuchsia-overloaded-operator,
+  -fuchsia-statically-constructed-objects,
+  -fuchsia-trailing-return,
+  -google-build-using-namespace,
+  -google-default-arguments,
+  -google-explicit-constructor,
+  -google-runtime-int,
+  -hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,
+  -hicpp-member-init,
+  -hicpp-signed-bitwise,
+  -hicpp-use-auto,
+  -llvm-header-guard,
+  -llvm-include-order,
+  -llvmlibc-*,
+  -misc-include-cleaner,
+  -misc-misplaced-const,
+  -misc-unused-parameters,
+  -misc-use-internal-linkage,
+  -modernize-avoid-c-arrays,
+  -modernize-use-auto,
+  -modernize-use-designated-initializers,
+  -modernize-use-ranges,
+  -modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
+  -modernize-use-using,
+  -performance-avoid-endl,
+  -performance-enum-size,
+  -performance-no-int-to-ptr,
+  -readability-avoid-unconditional-preprocessor-if,
+  -readability-braces-around-statements,
+  -readability-convert-member-functions-to-static,
+  -readability-function-cognitive-complexity,
+  -readability-identifier-length,
+  -readability-implicit-bool-conversion,
+  -readability-isolate-declaration,
+  -readability-magic-numbers,
+  -readability-math-missing-parentheses,
+  -readability-redundant-member-init,
+  -readability-use-std-min-max,
+  -*-braces-around-statements,
+  -*-exception-escape,
+  -*-named-parameter,
+  -*-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
+  -*-special-member-functions,
+  -*-uppercase-literal-suffix

Animation.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ private:
 	bool doReverse = true;
 
 public:
-	Animation() noexcept {}
+	Animation() noexcept = default;
 
 	Animation& allowPositiveSuper(const bool val = true) noexcept {
 		positiveSuperAllowed = val;
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ public:
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	Animation& depends(Depend depend) noexcept {
+	Animation& depends(const Depend depend) noexcept {
 		this->depend = depend;
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	Animation& features(Style style) noexcept {
+	Animation& features(const Style style) noexcept {
 		this->style = style;
 		return *this;
 	}
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public:
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	Animation& setDuration(const unsigned int val) noexcept {
+	Animation& setDuration(const int val) noexcept {
 		if (duration == 0) duration = 1;
 		duration = val;
 		return *this;
@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ public:
 
 	void reset() const noexcept { progress = 0; }
 
-	double weight(double x) const noexcept {
+	static double weight(double x) noexcept {
 		if (x <= 0.0) return 0.0;
 		if (x >= 1.0) return 1.0;
 		x *= 2;
-		return x < 1.0 ? pow(x, 5.0) * 0.5 : 1.0 + pow(x - 2.0, 5.0) * 0.5;
+		return x < 1.0 ? pow(x, 5.0) * 0.5 : pow(x - 2.0, 5.0) * 0.5 + 1.0;
 	}
 
 	double calculateNext() const noexcept {

Chars.h

@@ -57,18 +57,18 @@ static constexpr wchar Table16[17] = L"0123456789ABCDEF";
 	String ret;
 	if (fills >= 8 || value < static_cast<unsigned int>(1) << fills * 4) {
 		ret.assign(fills, L'0');
-		for (unsigned int i = fills - 1; i != 0 && value; --i) {
+		for (unsigned int i = fills - 1; i && value; --i) {
 			ret[i] = Table16[value & 0xf];
 			value >>= 4;
 		}
 	} else {
 		unsigned int i = 0;
 		while (i < 8) {
-			if ((value >> i) & 0xf) break;
+			if (value >> i & 0xf) break;
 			++i;
 		}
 		while (i < 8) {
-			ret.push_back(Table16[(value >> i) & 0xf]);
+			ret.push_back(Table16[value >> i & 0xf]);
 			++i;
 		}
 		if (ret.empty()) ret = L"0";
@@ -86,18 +86,18 @@ static constexpr wchar Table16[17] = L"0123456789ABCDEF";
 	String ret;
 	if (fills >= 16 || value < static_cast<QWORD>(1) << fills * 4) {
 		ret.assign(fills, L'0');
-		for (QWORD i = fills - 1; i != 0 && value; --i) {
+		for (QWORD i = fills - 1; i && value; --i) {
 			ret[i] = Table16[value & 0xf];
 			value >>= 4;
 		}
 	} else {
 		QWORD i = 0;
 		while (i < 16) {
-			if ((value >> i) & 0xf) break;
+			if (value >> i & 0xf) break;
 			++i;
 		}
 		while (i < 16) {
-			ret.push_back(Table16[(value >> i) & 0xf]);
+			ret.push_back(Table16[value >> i & 0xf]);
 			++i;
 		}
 		if (ret.empty()) ret = L"0";

File.h

@@ -4,17 +4,88 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-
 class File {
 public:
-	std::wfstream file;
-	explicit File(const std::wstring& path) : file(path, std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::binary) {}
+	String path{};
+	std::wfstream file{};
+	int flags = std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::binary;
+
+	File(const String& path) : path(path) {}
+	File(const File&) = delete;
+	File(File&&) = delete;
 	~File() { if (file.is_open()) file.close(); }
+	File& operator=(const File&) = delete;
+	File& operator=(File&&) = delete;
+
+	File& open() {
+		if (file.is_open()) file.close();
+		file.open(path, flags);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	File& close() {
+		if (file.is_open()) file.close();
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	File& clearContent() {
+		file.clear();
+		if (file.is_open()) file.close();
+		file.open(path, flags | std::ios::trunc);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	File& inputs(const bool value = true) {
+		if (value) flags |= std::ios::in;
+		else flags &= ~std::ios::in;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	File& outputs(const bool value = true) {
+		if (value) flags |= std::ios::out;
+		else flags &= ~std::ios::out;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	File& binary(const bool value = true) {
+		if (value) flags |= std::ios::binary;
+		else flags &= ~std::ios::binary;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	File& append(const bool value = true) {
+		if (value) flags |= std::ios::app;
+		else flags &= ~std::ios::app;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	File& truncate(const bool value = true) {
+		if (value) flags |= std::ios::trunc;
+		else flags &= ~std::ios::trunc;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	template <typename T>
+	File& operator<<(T&& value) {
+		if (file.is_open()) file << std::forward<T>(value);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	File& operator<<(decltype(std::endl<wchar, std::char_traits<wchar>>) value) {
+		if (file.is_open()) file << value;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	template <typename T>
+	File& operator>>(T&& value) {
+		if (file.is_open()) file >> std::forward<T>(value);
+		return *this;
+	}
 };
 
 class Data {
 public:
-	enum class DataType : int {
+	enum class DataType : unsigned char {
 		Integer, Double, String, Boolean, Null, List, Object
 	};
 
@@ -34,9 +105,7 @@ class DataLoader {
 		while (!file.file.eof()) {
 			wchar c = file.file.get();
 			if (c == L'\"') Success();
-			if (c == L'\\') {
-				c = file.file.get();
-			}
+			if (c == L'\\') { c = file.file.get(); }
 		}
 		errorInfo = L"Error: String never ends. EOF comes before a '\"'";
 		Failed();
@@ -45,7 +114,7 @@ class DataLoader {
 	int loadUntil(int& line, wchar at = 0) {
 		String name = {};
 		String val = {};
-		enum { identifier, eq, value, end } status = identifier;
+		enum : unsigned char { identifier, eq, value, end } status = identifier;
 		while (!file.file.eof()) {
 			const wchar c = file.file.get();
 			if (c == L'\n') ++line;
@@ -72,12 +141,17 @@ class DataLoader {
 
 public:
 	String errorInfo = {};
-	explicit DataLoader(const String& path) : file(path) {}
+	DataLoader(const String& path) : file(path) {}
 	DataLoader(const DataLoader&) = delete;
 	DataLoader(DataLoader&&) = delete;
+	DataLoader& operator=(const DataLoader&) = delete;
+	DataLoader& operator=(DataLoader&&) = delete;
+	~DataLoader() = default;
 
 	int load() {
 		int line = 1;
 		return loadUntil(line);
 	}
 };
+
+inline File& [[carlbeks::releasedat]] MainLogFile = (new File(L"log.txt"))->binary().inputs().outputs().truncate().open().operator<<(L"initialize MainLogFile\n");

Game.h

@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@
 #include "gc.h"
 #include "Hud.h"
 #include "Task.h"
-#include "utils.h"
 #include "Window.h"
 
-class Game final : public IRenderable {
+class Game final /* : public IRenderable, public ITickable */ {
 	friend void gameThread();
 	WindowManager windows;
 	Hud hud = Hud(); // 8
@@ -21,14 +20,16 @@ class Game final : public IRenderable {
 	QWORD currentTick = 0; // 8
 
 public:
-	mutable GarbageCollector gc;
 	TaskScheduler tasks; // 8
 	std::minstd_rand random;
 
-	explicit Game();
-	~Game() override;
+	Game();
+	~Game();
 
-	void render() const noexcept override {
+	[[nodiscard]] QWORD getTick() const noexcept { return currentTick; }
+	int closeWindow(Window* const window) noexcept { return windows.pop(window); }
+
+	void render() const noexcept {
 		if (renderer.checkResizing()) return;
 		renderer.gameStartRender();
 		caption->render();
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ public:
 	int setWindow(Window* window) noexcept {
 		if (window) {
 			if (window->onOpen()) {
-				for (auto i = windows.begin(); i != windows.end(); ++i) i->passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_LEAVE, 0, 0, 0);
+				for (Window& i : windows) i.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_LEAVE, 0, 0, 0);
 				windows.pushNewed(window);
 				Success();
 			}
@@ -59,15 +60,11 @@ public:
 	[[nodiscard]] FloatWindow& getFloatWindow() const noexcept { return *floatWindow; }
 
 	[[nodiscard]] Window* getWindow() const noexcept {
-		if (const auto back = windows.back()) return static_cast<Window*>(back);
+		if (auto *const back = windows.back()) return dynamic_cast<Window*>(back);
 		Logger.error(L"Game::getWindow returns nullptr");
 		return nullptr;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] QWORD getTick() const noexcept { return currentTick; }
-
-	int closeWindow(Window* const window) noexcept { return windows.pop(window); }
-
 	void tick() noexcept {
 		++currentTick;
 		floatWindow->clear();
@@ -89,7 +86,7 @@ public:
 
 	void passEvent(const MouseActionCode action, const MouseButtonCode value, const int x, const int y) const noexcept {
 		caption->passEvent(action, value, x, y);
-		if (const auto window = getWindow()) window->passEvent(action, value, x, y);
+		if (Window* const window = getWindow()) window->passEvent(action, value, x, y);
 		floatWindow->passEvent(action, value, x, y);
 	}
 };

IText.h

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 //
 
 #pragma once
+
 #include <ranges>
 
-#include "Chars.h"
 #include "def.h"
+#include "Chars.h"
 #include "InteractManager.h"
 
 class LiteralText;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ class RenderableString {
 		FontStyle style = 0;
 		FontID idFont = 0;
 
-		explicit StringConfig() = default;
+		StringConfig() = default;
 
 		void reset() noexcept {
 			idFont = 0;
@@ -109,10 +110,10 @@ class RenderableString {
 	using ConstIterator = List<StringConfig>::const_iterator;
 
 public:
-	explicit RenderableString(const String& string): RenderableString(string.c_str(), string.length()) {}
-	explicit RenderableString(String&& string) : RenderableString(string.c_str(), string.length()) {}
+	RenderableString(const String& string): RenderableString(string.c_str(), string.length()) {}
+	RenderableString(String&& string) : RenderableString(string.c_str(), string.length()) {}
 
-	explicit RenderableString(const wchar* const string, const QWORD length = static_cast<QWORD>(-1)) {
+	RenderableString(const wchar* const string, const QWORD length = static_cast<QWORD>(-1)) {
 		if (length == -1) parseAppend(string);
 		else parseAppend(string, length);
 	}
@@ -171,8 +172,8 @@ public:
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	int getHeight() const noexcept;
-	int getWidth(FontID defaultID = 1) const noexcept;
+	[[nodiscard]] int getHeight() const noexcept;
+	[[nodiscard]] int getWidth(FontID defaultID = 0) const noexcept;
 	int getWidth(RenderConfig* renderConfigs, FontID defaultID) const noexcept;
 
 private:
@@ -353,14 +354,13 @@ private:
 	}
 };
 
-inline RenderableString operator""_renderable(const wchar* const text, const QWORD len) noexcept { return RenderableString(text); }
+inline RenderableString operator""_renderable(const wchar* const text, const QWORD) noexcept { return RenderableString(text); }
 
 class Font {
 public:
 	Function<void(int width, int height)> resize;
 
 private:
-	friend class ObjectHolder<Font>;
 	friend class FontManager;
 	friend class RenderableString;
 	const String name;
@@ -374,9 +374,9 @@ private:
 	const FontID id;
 	bool adaptAllSize = false;
 
-	explicit Font(const FontID id, const String& name, const double heightModifier, const double yOffset, const long escapement, const long orientation, const bool adaptAllSize) : name{ name }, yOffset(yOffset), heightModifier(heightModifier), height(interactSettings.actual.fontHeight * heightModifier), escapement(escapement), orientation(orientation), yOffsetPx(yOffset * height), id(id), adaptAllSize(adaptAllSize) {}
+	Font(const FontID id, const String& name, const double heightModifier, const double yOffset, const long escapement, const long orientation, const bool adaptAllSize) : name{ name }, yOffset(yOffset), heightModifier(heightModifier), height(static_cast<long>(interactSettings.actual.fontHeight * heightModifier)), escapement(escapement), orientation(orientation), yOffsetPx(static_cast<long>(yOffset * height)), id(id), adaptAllSize(adaptAllSize) {}
 
-	explicit Font(const FontID id, String&& name, const double heightModifier, const double yOffset, const long escapement, const long orientation, const bool adaptAllSize) : name{ std::move(name) }, yOffset(yOffset), heightModifier(heightModifier), height(interactSettings.actual.fontHeight * heightModifier), escapement(escapement), orientation(orientation), yOffsetPx(yOffset * height), id(id), adaptAllSize(adaptAllSize) {}
+	Font(const FontID id, String&& name, const double heightModifier, const double yOffset, const long escapement, const long orientation, const bool adaptAllSize) : name{ std::move(name) }, yOffset(yOffset), heightModifier(heightModifier), height(static_cast<long>(interactSettings.actual.fontHeight * heightModifier)), escapement(escapement), orientation(orientation), yOffsetPx(static_cast<long>(yOffset * height)), id(id), adaptAllSize(adaptAllSize) {}
 
 public:
 	Font(const Font&) = default;
@@ -427,11 +427,11 @@ public:
 class FontManager {
 	Map<FontID, Font> fonts;
 	Font *defaultFont, *captionFont;
-	FontID assigned = 1;
+	FontID assigned = 0;
 	using IterFonts = Map<FontID, Font>::const_iterator;
 
 public:
-	explicit FontManager() {
+	FontManager() {
 		captionFont = &newFont(L"Microsoft YaHei UI Light");
 		defaultFont = &newFont(L"Microsoft YaHei UI Light");
 		captionFont->height = interactSettings.actual.captionHeight >> 1;
@@ -463,14 +463,14 @@ public:
 		return fonts.emplace(assigned, std::move(Font(assigned, std::move(name), heightModifier, yOffset, adaptAllSize, escapement, orientation))).first->second;
 	}
 
-	Font& getDefault() const noexcept { return *defaultFont; }
+	[[nodiscard]] Font& getDefault() const noexcept { return *defaultFont; }
 
 	void resize(const int width, const int height) {
 		for (auto& font : fonts | std::views::values)
 			if (font.resize) font.resize(width, height);
 			else {
-				font.height = interactSettings.actual.fontHeight * font.heightModifier;
-				font.yOffsetPx = font.height * font.yOffset;
+				font.height = static_cast<long>(interactSettings.actual.fontHeight * font.heightModifier);
+				font.yOffsetPx = static_cast<long>(font.height * font.yOffset);
 				font.clear();
 			}
 	}
@@ -487,8 +487,8 @@ typedef class LiteralText final : public IText {
 	mutable RenderableString renderableString;
 
 public:
-	explicit LiteralText(const String& string): string(string), renderableString(string) {}
-	explicit LiteralText(String&& string): string(std::move(string)), renderableString(this->string) {}
+	LiteralText(const String& string): string(string), renderableString(string) {}
+	LiteralText(String&& string): string(std::move(string)), renderableString(this->string) {}
 
 	const String& getText() const noexcept override { return string; }
 
@@ -501,8 +501,8 @@ class TranslatableText final : public IText {
 	mutable QWORD langConfig = 0;
 
 public:
-	explicit TranslatableText(const String& id) : idSrc(id) {}
-	explicit TranslatableText(String&& id) : idSrc(std::move(id)) {}
+	TranslatableText(const String& id) : idSrc(id) {}
+	TranslatableText(String&& id) : idSrc(std::move(id)) {}
 	const String& getText() const noexcept override;
 	const RenderableString& getRenderableString() const noexcept override;
 	void refreshText() const noexcept;
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ class Translator {
 	using IterLang = List<Language>::const_iterator;
 
 public:
-	explicit Translator() { langMap.insert(std::make_pair(String(L"zh-cn"), 1)); }
+	Translator() { langMap.insert(std::make_pair(String(L"zh-cn"), 1)); }
 	void addLang(const String& lang) noexcept { langMap.insert(std::make_pair(lang, ++idLangMax)); }
 	void addLang(String&& lang) noexcept { langMap.insert(std::make_pair(lang, ++idLangMax)); }
 	void loadLang();

InteractManager.cpp

@@ -280,4 +280,4 @@ bool InteractManager::isInClientCaption() const noexcept { return mouseX > inter
 
 
 KeyStatus& InteractManager::getKey(const KeyBinding& binding) noexcept { return keyStatus[binding.keyCode]; }
-MouseButtonCode InteractManager::getMouseButtonCode() const noexcept { return (keyStatus[VK_LBUTTON].isPressed() ? static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_L_DOWN) : 0) | (keyStatus[VK_RBUTTON].isPressed() ? static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_R_DOWN) : 0) | (keyStatus[VK_MBUTTON].isPressed() ? static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_M_DOWN) : 0); }
+MouseButtonCode InteractManager::getMouseButtonCode() const noexcept { return (keyStatus[VK_LBUTTON].isPressed() ? static_cast<unsigned int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_L_DOWN) : 0) | (keyStatus[VK_RBUTTON].isPressed() ? static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_R_DOWN) : 0) | (keyStatus[VK_MBUTTON].isPressed() ? static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_M_DOWN) : 0); }

InteractManager.h

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class InteractManager {
 
 public:
 	void initialize() noexcept { trackMouseEvent.hwndTrack = MainWindowHandle; }
-	explicit InteractManager();
+	InteractManager();
 
 	void update(const int keyCode, const bool isPressed) noexcept {
 		if (keyCode >= 256) return;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ public:
 	[[nodiscard]] bool isInClientCaption() const noexcept;
 	[[nodiscard]] KeyStatus& getKey(const int keyCode) noexcept { return keyStatus[keyCode]; }
 	[[nodiscard]] KeyStatus& getKey(const KeyBinding& binding) noexcept;
-	[[nodiscard]] int getMouseButtonCode() const noexcept;
+	[[nodiscard]] unsigned int /*MouseButtonCode*/ getMouseButtonCode() const noexcept;
 
 	int dealMouseWheel() noexcept {
 		const int ret = mouseWheel;

Renderer.h

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public:
 		}
 		if (canvasBitmap && assistBitmap) {
 			task.pop();
-			Logger.info(L"Successfully reload bitmap " + ptrtow(reinterpret_cast<QWORD>(static_cast<void*>(canvasBitmap))) + L" " + ptrtow(reinterpret_cast<QWORD>(static_cast<void*>(assistBitmap))));
+			Logger.info(L"Successfully reload bitmap " + ptrtow(reinterpret_cast<QWORD>(canvasBitmap)) + L" " + ptrtow(reinterpret_cast<QWORD>(assistBitmap)));
 			this->resizeEnd();
 		}
 		Logger.print(task.reserved[0]);
@@ -94,11 +94,10 @@ public:
 
 private:
 	void gameStartRender() noexcept;
-
 	void gameEndRender() noexcept;
 
 public:
-	explicit Renderer() { Logger.put(L"Renderer created"); }
+	Renderer() { Logger.put(L"Renderer created"); }
 
 	~Renderer() override {
 		Logger.put(L"Renderer destroyed");
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ public:
 	 * @param argb ARGB式颜色
 	 * @return int BGR式颜色
 	 */
-	[[nodiscard]] static unsigned int changeColorFormat(const unsigned int argb) { return ((argb << 16) & 0xff0000) | (argb & 0xff00) | ((argb >> 16) & 0xff); }
+	[[nodiscard]] static unsigned int changeColorFormat(const unsigned int argb) { return argb << 16 & 0xff0000 | argb & 0xff00 | argb >> 16 & 0xff; }
 
 	void assertRendering() const noexcept(false) { if (!isRendering) throw InvalidOperationException(L"Operation should be done while rendering"); }
 
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ public:
 				.right = x + w,
 				.bottom = y + h
 			};
-			HBRUSH clr = CreateSolidBrush(changeColorFormat(color));
+			const HBRUSH clr = CreateSolidBrush(changeColorFormat(color));
 			FillRect(canvasDC, &rect, clr);
 			deleteObject(clr);
 		} else {
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ public:
 				.bottom = y + h > windowHeight ? windowHeight - y : h
 			};
 			blendFunction.SourceConstantAlpha = color >> 24;
-			HBRUSH clr = CreateSolidBrush(changeColorFormat(color));
+			const HBRUSH clr = CreateSolidBrush(changeColorFormat(color));
 			FillRect(assistDC, &rect, clr);
 			deleteObject(clr);
 			if (!AlphaBlend(canvasDC, x, y, rect.right, rect.bottom, assistDC, 0, 0, rect.right, rect.bottom, blendFunction)) Logger.error(L"AlphaBlend failed");
@@ -189,8 +188,7 @@ public:
 		assertRendering();
 		//assertRenderThread();
 		if ((color & 0xff000000) == 0) return;
-		if ((color & 0xff000000) == 0xff000000) {
-			HBRUSH clr = CreateSolidBrush(changeColorFormat(color));
+		if ((color & 0xff000000) == 0xff000000) { const HBRUSH clr = CreateSolidBrush(changeColorFormat(color));
 			FillRect(canvasDC, rect, clr);
 			deleteObject(clr);
 		} else {
@@ -201,7 +199,7 @@ public:
 				.bottom = rect->bottom > windowHeight ? windowHeight : rect->bottom - rect->top
 			};
 			blendFunction.SourceConstantAlpha = color >> 24;
-			HBRUSH clr = CreateSolidBrush(changeColorFormat(color));
+			const HBRUSH clr = CreateSolidBrush(changeColorFormat(color));
 			FillRect(assistDC, &r, clr);
 			deleteObject(clr);
 			if (!AlphaBlend(canvasDC, rect->left, rect->top, r.right, r.bottom, assistDC, 0, 0, r.right, r.bottom, blendFunction)) Logger.error(L"AlphaBlend failed");

Task.h

@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ class TaskScheduler;
 
 class Task final : public AnywhereEditable<Task> {
 	friend class TaskScheduler;
+#ifndef __CARLBEKS_DEBUG__
+	QWORD triggerInterval = 0, nextExecuteTime = 0, lastExecuteTime = 0;
+#endif
 
 public:
 	Function<void(Task& self)> func;
 
-	explicit Task(const Function<void(Task& self)>& func) : func(func) {}
-	explicit Task(Function<void(Task& self)>&& func) : func(std::move(func)) {}
+	Task(const Function<void(Task& self)>& func) : func(func) {}
+	Task(Function<void(Task& self)>&& func) : func(std::move(func)) {}
 	void schedulePop(const bool pop) noexcept { reserved[0] = pop; }
 	[[nodiscard]] bool scheduledPop() const noexcept { return reserved[0]; }
 
@@ -23,6 +26,12 @@ public:
 		schedulePop(true);
 		Success();
 	}
+#ifndef __CARLBEKS_DEBUG__
+	Task& every(QWORD tick);
+	Task& after(QWORD tick);
+	Task& until(QWORD tick);
+	Task& forever();
+#endif
 };
 
 class TaskScheduler {
@@ -34,7 +43,7 @@ public:
 			task.func(task);
 			if (task.scheduledPop()) {
 				task.schedulePop(false);
-				tasks.pop(&task);
+				tasks.pop(&task); // pop后删除了内存，迭代器的current失效
 			}
 		}
 	}

TestCode.h

@@ -5,18 +5,3 @@
 #pragma once
 
 inline void test() {}
-
-inline void rsa() {
-	int pk, sk;
-	int p = 0, q = 0; // = random prime;
-	int n = p * q;
-	int phi = (p - 1) * (q - 1);
-	int d = 0, e = 0;
-	// assert gcd(e, phi) == 1;
-	// assert d * e === 1 mod phi;
-	// encode:
-	int message = 0, package;
-	package = static_cast<int>(pow(message, e)) % n;
-	// decode:
-	message = static_cast<int>(pow(package, d)) % n;
-}

Window.cpp

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
 #include "InteractManager.h"
 
 int Window::pop() noexcept {
-	game.gc.submit(this);
+	gc.submit(this);
 	Success();
 }
 
-void Window::render() const noexcept { for (const ObjectHolder<Widget>& widget : widgets) widget->render(); }
-void Window::tick() noexcept { for (ObjectHolder<Widget>& widget : widgets) widget->tick(); }
-void Window::onResize() { for (ObjectHolder<Widget>& widget : widgets) widget->onResize(); }
-void Window::passEvent(const MouseActionCode action, const MouseButtonCode value, const int x, const int y) noexcept { for (ObjectHolder<Widget>& widget : widgets) widget->passEvent(action, value, x, y); }
+void Window::render() const noexcept { for (const Widget* widget : widgets) widget->render(); }
+void Window::tick() noexcept { for (Widget* widget : widgets) widget->tick(); }
+void Window::onResize() { for (Widget* widget : widgets) widget->onResize(); }
+void Window::passEvent(const MouseActionCode action, const MouseButtonCode value, const int x, const int y) noexcept { for (Widget* widget : widgets) widget->passEvent(action, value, x, y); }
 
 int WindowManager::pop(Window* value) noexcept {
 	if (value->list != static_cast<AnywhereEditableList*>(this)) {
@@ -40,19 +40,20 @@ void WindowManager::clear() noexcept {
 }
 
 CaptionWindow::CaptionWindow() {
-	ObjectHolder<Widget>& close = widgets.emplace_back(Button(0, 0, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, Location::RIGHT_TOP, LiteralText(L"\\f\2\u2716")));
+	Widget* close = widgets.emplace_back(Button(0, 0, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, Location::RIGHT_TOP, LiteralText(L"\\f\1\u2716")));
+	close->mouseClick = [](Widget&, MouseButtonCode) { DestroyWindow(MainWindowHandle); };
+	close->onTick = [this](const Widget& self, MouseButtonCode) { if (self.containsMouse()) game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ffee0000关闭窗口"_renderable); };
 	close->absolute();
 	close->backgroundColor.hover = 0xffee0000;
 	close->backgroundColor.active = 0;
 	close->backgroundColor.inactive = 0xffaaaaaa;
 	close->backgroundColor.clicked = 0xffee8888;
-	close->mouseDown = [](int) { DestroyWindow(MainWindowHandle); };
-	close->onTick = [&close, this](int) { if (close->containsMouse()) game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ffee0000关闭窗口"_renderable); };
 	close->foregroundColor.hover = 0xff000000;
 	close->foregroundColor.active = 0xff000000;
 	close->foregroundColor.inactive = 0xff000000;
 	close->foregroundColor.clicked = 0xff000000;
-	ObjectHolder<Widget>& minmax = widgets.emplace_back(Button(-interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, 0, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, Location::RIGHT_TOP, LiteralText(L"\\f\2🗖")));
+
+	Widget* minmax = widgets.emplace_back(Button(-interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, 0, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, Location::RIGHT_TOP, LiteralText(L"\\f\1🗖")));
 	minmax->absolute();
 	minmax->backgroundColor.hover = 0xffcccccc;
 	minmax->backgroundColor.active = 0;
@@ -62,7 +63,9 @@ CaptionWindow::CaptionWindow() {
 	minmax->foregroundColor.active = 0xff000000;
 	minmax->foregroundColor.inactive = 0xff000000;
 	minmax->foregroundColor.clicked = 0xff000000;
-	ObjectHolder<Widget>& hide = widgets.emplace_back(Button(-2 * interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, 0, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, Location::RIGHT_TOP, LiteralText(L"🗕")));
+
+	Widget* hide = widgets.emplace_back(Button(-2 * interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, 0, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, Location::RIGHT_TOP, LiteralText(L"\\f\1🗕")));
+	hide->mouseClick = [](Widget&, MouseButtonCode) { ShowWindow(MainWindowHandle, SW_MINIMIZE); };
 	hide->absolute();
 	hide->backgroundColor.hover = 0xffcccccc;
 	hide->backgroundColor.active = 0;
@@ -72,7 +75,15 @@ CaptionWindow::CaptionWindow() {
 	hide->foregroundColor.active = 0xff000000;
 	hide->foregroundColor.inactive = 0xff000000;
 	hide->foregroundColor.clicked = 0xff000000;
-	ObjectHolder<Widget>& options = widgets.emplace_back(Button(0, 0, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, Location::LEFT_TOP, LiteralText(L"\\f\2⛭")));
+
+	Widget* options = widgets.emplace_back(Button(0, 0, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, Location::LEFT_TOP, LiteralText(L"\\f\1⛭")));
+	options->onTick = [](const Widget& self, MouseButtonCode) {
+		if (self.containsMouse()) {
+			game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ff4488aa设置"_renderable);
+			game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\.ff4488aa\\#ff000000右键以刷新窗口绘制"_renderable);
+		}
+	};
+	options->mouseClick = [](Widget&, const MouseButtonCode code) { if (static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_R_DOWN) & code) { game.tasks.pushThis(renderer.resizeReloadBitmap); } };
 	options->absolute();
 	options->backgroundColor.hover = 0xffcccccc;
 	options->backgroundColor.active = 0;
@@ -82,13 +93,6 @@ CaptionWindow::CaptionWindow() {
 	options->foregroundColor.active = 0xff000000;
 	options->foregroundColor.inactive = 0xff000000;
 	options->foregroundColor.clicked = 0xff000000;
-	options->onTick = [options](int) {
-		if (options->containsMouse()) {
-			game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ff4488aa设置"_renderable);
-			game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ff4488aa右键以刷新窗口绘制"_renderable);
-		}
-	};
-	options->mouseDown = [](int code) { if (static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_R_DOWN) & code) { game.tasks.pushThis(renderer.resizeReloadBitmap); } };
 }
 
 bool CaptionWindow::onOpen() { throw InvalidOperationException(L"Should not open CaptionWindow"); }
@@ -96,12 +100,12 @@ void CaptionWindow::onClose() { throw InvalidOperationException(L"Should not clo
 
 void CaptionWindow::render() const noexcept {
 	renderer.fill(0, 0, renderer.getWidth(), interactSettings.actual.captionHeight, 0xff666666);
-	for (const ObjectHolder<Widget>& widget : widgets) widget->render();
+	for (const Widget* widget : widgets) widget->render();
 }
 
 void CaptionWindow::onResize() {
 	int left = 0, right = 0;
-	for (ObjectHolder<Widget>& widget : widgets) {
+	for (Widget* widget : widgets) {
 		widget->w = interactSettings.actual.captionHeight;
 		widget->h = interactSettings.actual.captionHeight;
 		switch (widget->location) {
@@ -132,7 +136,7 @@ void FloatWindow::render() const noexcept {
 	x = interactManager.getMouseX();
 	y = interactManager.getMouseY();
 	int height = 0, width = 0;
-	for (const ObjectHolder<RenderableString>& str : strings.get()) {
+	for (const RenderableString* str : strings.get()) {
 		height += str->getHeight();
 		if (str->getWidth() > width) width = str->getWidth();
 	}
@@ -147,8 +151,8 @@ void FloatWindow::render() const noexcept {
 	const int xf = x + interactSettings.actual.floatWindowMargin;
 	int yf = y + interactSettings.actual.floatWindowMargin;
 
-	for (const ObjectHolder<RenderableString>& str : strings.get()) {
-		fontManager.get(1).draw(*str, xf, yf);
+	for (const RenderableString* str : strings.get()) {
+		fontManager.getDefault().draw(*str, xf, yf);
 		yf += str->getHeight();
 	}
 
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ void FloatWindow::render() const noexcept {
 unsigned int Widget::colorSelector(const Color& clr) const {
 	if (!isActive) return clr.inactive;
 	if (!hasMouse) return clr.active;
-	if (interactManager.getKey(VK_LBUTTON).isPressed() || interactManager.getKey(VK_RBUTTON).isPressed() || interactManager.getKey(VK_MBUTTON).isPressed()) return clr.clicked;
+	if (hasMouseTrigger && (interactManager.getKey(VK_LBUTTON).isPressed() || interactManager.getKey(VK_RBUTTON).isPressed() || interactManager.getKey(VK_MBUTTON).isPressed())) return clr.clicked;
 	return clr.hover;
 }
 
@@ -208,24 +212,24 @@ void Widget::onResize() {
 				break;
 		}
 	} else {
-		width = renderer.getWidth() * w;
-		height = renderer.getHeight() * h;
+		width = static_cast<int>(renderer.getWidth() * w);
+		height = static_cast<int>(renderer.getHeight() * h);
 		switch (location) {
 			case Location::LEFT_TOP:
-				left = renderer.getWidth() * x;
-				top = renderer.getHeight() * y;
+				left = static_cast<int>(renderer.getWidth() * x);
+				top = static_cast<int>(renderer.getHeight() * y);
 				break;
 			case Location::LEFT:
-				left = renderer.getWidth() * x;
+				left = static_cast<int>(renderer.getWidth() * x);
 				top = static_cast<int>(renderer.getHeight() * y) + (renderer.getHeight() - height >> 1);
 				break;
 			case Location::LEFT_BOTTOM:
-				left = renderer.getWidth() * x;
+				left = static_cast<int>(renderer.getWidth() * x);
 				top = static_cast<int>(renderer.getHeight() * y) + renderer.getHeight() - height;
 				break;
 			case Location::TOP:
 				left = static_cast<int>(renderer.getWidth() * x) + (renderer.getWidth() - width >> 1);
-				top = renderer.getHeight() * y;
+				top = static_cast<int>(renderer.getHeight() * y);
 				break;
 			case Location::CENTER:
 				left = static_cast<int>(renderer.getWidth() * x) + (renderer.getWidth() - width >> 1);
@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@ void Widget::onResize() {
 				break;
 			case Location::RIGHT_TOP:
 				left = static_cast<int>(renderer.getWidth() * x) + renderer.getWidth() - width;
-				top = renderer.getHeight() * y;
+				top = static_cast<int>(renderer.getHeight() * y);
 				break;
 			case Location::RIGHT:
 				left = static_cast<int>(renderer.getWidth() * x) + renderer.getWidth() - width;
@@ -277,8 +281,8 @@ ConfirmWindow& ConfirmWindow::requireConfirm(const Function<void(Button&)>& func
 		confirm->w = 0.5;
 		confirm->x = 0;
 	}
-	confirm->onTick = [this](int) { if (confirm->containsMouse()) confirm->backgroundColor.hover = confirm->animation.adaptsColor(0x99008800, 0x9900ff00); };
-	confirm->mouseLeave = [this](int) { confirm->animation.reset(); };
+	confirm->onTick = [](Widget& confirm, MouseButtonCode) { if (confirm.containsMouse()) confirm.backgroundColor.hover = static_cast<Button&>(confirm).animation.adaptsColor(0x99008800, 0x9900ff00); };
+	confirm->mouseLeave = [](Widget& confirm, MouseButtonCode) { static_cast<Button&>(confirm).animation.reset(); };
 	if (func) func(*confirm);
 	confirm->onResize();
 	return *this;
@@ -286,7 +290,7 @@ ConfirmWindow& ConfirmWindow::requireConfirm(const Function<void(Button&)>& func
 
 ConfirmWindow& ConfirmWindow::requireCancel(const Function<void(Button&)>& func) {
 	cancel = dynamic_cast<Button*>(widgets.emplace_back(std::move(Button(0, 0.1, 0.4, 0.08, Location::CENTER, LiteralText(L"Cancel")))).ptr());
-	cancel->mouseUp = [this](int) {
+	cancel->mouseClick = [this](Widget&, MouseButtonCode) {
 		game.tasks.pushNewed(allocatedFor(new Task([this](Task& self) {
 			if (game.closeWindow(this)) this->onClose();
 			self.pop();
@@ -311,8 +315,8 @@ ConfirmWindow& ConfirmWindow::requireCancel(const Function<void(Button&)>& func)
 		cancel->x = 0.125;
 		cancel->w = 0.5;
 	}
-	cancel->onTick = [this](int) { if (cancel->containsMouse()) cancel->backgroundColor.hover = cancel->animation.adaptsColor(0x99880000, 0x99ff0000); };
-	cancel->mouseLeave = [this](int) { cancel->animation.reset(); };
+	cancel->onTick = [](Widget& cancel, MouseButtonCode) { if (cancel.containsMouse()) cancel.backgroundColor.hover = static_cast<Button&>(cancel).animation.adaptsColor(0x99880000, 0x99ff0000); };
+	cancel->mouseLeave = [](Widget& cancel, int) { static_cast<Button&>(cancel).animation.reset(); };
 	if (func) func(*cancel);
 	cancel->onResize();
 	return *this;

Window.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 class WindowManager;
 
-enum class MouseActionCode : int {
+enum class MouseActionCode : unsigned int {
 	MAC_MOVE = 0,
 	MAC_HOVER = 1,
 	MAC_DOWN = 2,
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ enum class MouseActionCode : int {
 	MAC_LEAVE = 5
 };
 
-enum class MouseButtonCodeEnum : int {
+enum class MouseButtonCodeEnum : unsigned int {
 	MBC_L_DOWN = 0x1,
 	MBC_R_DOWN = 0x2,
 	MBC_M_DOWN = 0x4,
@@ -33,20 +33,20 @@ enum class MouseButtonCodeEnum : int {
 /**
  * @see MouseButtonCodeEnum
  */
-using MouseButtonCode = int;
+using MouseButtonCode = unsigned int;
 
 class Widget : public IRenderable, public ITickable {
 protected:
 	int left = 0, top = 0, width = 0, height = 0;
 
 public:
-	using Action = Function<void(int)>;
+	using Action = Function<void(Widget&, MouseButtonCode)>;
 	double x, y, w, h;
 	Action mouseHover; // 传入int为：0，鼠标移动；其余，鼠标在其上的长时间悬浮
 	Action mouseDown; // 传入int表示变更按键。0左, 1中, 2右
 	Action mouseUp; // 传入int表示变更按键。0左, 1中, 2右
 	Action mouseLeave; // 传入int忽略
-	Action mouseClick; // 传入int表示变更按键。0x0左, 0x1中, 0x2右；0xf表示是否双击
+	Action mouseClick; // 传入int表示变更按键。0x0左, 0x1中, 0x2右；0x8表示是否双击
 	Action onTick; // 传入int忽略
 	Color backgroundColor;
 	Color foregroundColor{ TextColor };
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ public:
 protected:
 	mutable bool hasMouse = false;
 	mutable bool isActive = true;
+	mutable bool hasMouseTrigger = false;
 	bool isAbsoluteLocation = false;
 
 public:
@@ -61,10 +62,10 @@ public:
 	Location textLocation = Location::CENTER; // 多余字节预声明备用
 
 protected:
-	char unused[3]{};
+	char unused[2]{};
 
 public:
-	explicit Widget(const double x, const double y, const double w, const double h, const Location location) : x(x), y(y), w(w), h(h), location(location) {}
+	Widget(const double x, const double y, const double w, const double h, const Location location) : x(x), y(y), w(w), h(h), location(location) {}
 
 	unsigned int colorSelector(const Color& clr) const;
 	void render() const noexcept override;
@@ -95,12 +96,25 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	virtual void onResize();
-	virtual void onHover(const int value) noexcept { if (mouseHover) mouseHover(value); }
-	virtual void onMouseDown(const MouseButtonCode code) noexcept { if (mouseDown) mouseDown(code); }
-	virtual void onMouseUp(const MouseButtonCode code) noexcept { if (mouseUp) mouseUp(code); }
-	virtual void onMouseLeave(const int value) noexcept { if (mouseLeave) mouseLeave(value); }
-	virtual void onMouseClick(const int value) noexcept { if (mouseClick) mouseClick(value); }
-	void tick() noexcept override { if (onTick) onTick(0); }
+	virtual void onHover(const int value) noexcept { if (mouseHover) mouseHover(*this, value); }
+
+	virtual void onMouseDown(const MouseButtonCode code) noexcept {
+		hasMouseTrigger = true;
+		if (mouseDown) mouseDown(*this, code);
+	}
+
+	virtual void onMouseUp(const MouseButtonCode code) noexcept {
+		if (mouseUp) mouseUp(*this, code);
+		if (hasMouseTrigger) onMouseClick(code);
+	}
+
+	virtual void onMouseLeave(const MouseButtonCode value) noexcept {
+		hasMouseTrigger = false;
+		if (mouseLeave) mouseLeave(*this, value);
+	}
+
+	virtual void onMouseClick(const MouseButtonCode value) noexcept { if (mouseClick) mouseClick(*this, value); }
+	void tick() noexcept override { if (onTick) onTick(*this, 0); }
 
 	virtual void passEvent(const MouseActionCode action, const MouseButtonCode value, const int x, const int y) noexcept {
 		if (action == MouseActionCode::MAC_LEAVE || !isMouseIn(x, y)) {
@@ -123,7 +137,7 @@ public:
 				onMouseUp(value);
 				break;
 			case MouseActionCode::MAC_DOUBLE:
-				onMouseClick(1);
+				onMouseClick(0x80);
 				break;
 			default:
 				break;
@@ -139,7 +153,7 @@ protected:
 
 	Window() = default;
 
-	~Window() override {}
+	~Window() override = default;
 
 public:
 	int pop() noexcept override;
@@ -164,7 +178,7 @@ public:
 
 class WindowManager final : public AnywhereEditableList<Window, WindowManager>, public IRenderable, public ITickable {
 public:
-	void render() const noexcept override { for (Window& i : *this) i.render(); }
+	void render() const noexcept override { for (const Window& i : *this) i.render(); }
 	void tick() noexcept override { for (Window& i : *this) i.tick(); }
 	int pop(Window* value) noexcept override;
 	void clear() noexcept;
@@ -173,7 +187,7 @@ public:
 
 class CaptionWindow final : public Window {
 public:
-	explicit CaptionWindow();
+	CaptionWindow();
 	bool onOpen() override;
 	void onClose() override;
 	void render() const noexcept override;
@@ -184,10 +198,10 @@ class FloatWindow final : public Window {
 	mutable int x = 0; // 标记渲染起始点
 	mutable int y = 0; // 标记渲染起始点
 	typedef List<ObjectHolder<RenderableString>> lt;
-	SynchronizedHolder<lt> strings{};
+	SynchronizedHolder<lt> strings;
 
 public:
-	explicit FloatWindow() : Window() {
+	FloatWindow() : Window() {
 		strings.setNew<lt>(std::move(lt()));
 		strings.ok();
 		strings.async();
@@ -208,8 +222,8 @@ class Button : public Widget {
 public:
 	ObjectHolder<IText> name;
 	Animation animation = Animation().features(Animation::AS_CUBIC).setDuration(20);
-	explicit Button(const double x, const double y, const double w, const double h, const Location location, const ObjectHolder<IText>& text) : Widget(x, y, w, h, location), name(text) {}
-	explicit Button(const double x, const double y, const double w, const double h, const Location location, ObjectHolder<IText>&& text) : Widget(x, y, w, h, location), name(std::move(text)) {}
+	Button(const double x, const double y, const double w, const double h, const Location location, const ObjectHolder<IText>& text) : Widget(x, y, w, h, location), name(text) {}
+	Button(const double x, const double y, const double w, const double h, const Location location, ObjectHolder<IText>&& text) : Widget(x, y, w, h, location), name(std::move(text)) {}
 	void render() const noexcept override;
 };
 
@@ -222,12 +236,11 @@ public:
 		*cancel = nullptr;
 
 private:
-	explicit ConfirmWindow(const ObjectHolder<IText>& text) : Window(), text(text) {}
-	explicit ConfirmWindow(ObjectHolder<IText>&& text) : Window(), text(std::move(text)) {}
+	ConfirmWindow(const ObjectHolder<IText>& text) : Window(), text(text) {}
+	ConfirmWindow(ObjectHolder<IText>&& text) : Window(), text(std::move(text)) {}
 
 public:
-	~ConfirmWindow() override { /* 不需要delete，析构时Window会自动delete */
-	}
+	~ConfirmWindow() override = default; // 不需要delete，析构时Window会自动delete
 
 	void render() const noexcept override {
 		int w, h;

def.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "Chars.h"
 #include "exception.h"
+#include "Game.h"
 
 template<TypeName Base> template<NewCopyable T> requires std::is_base_of_v<Base, T> && TypeName<T>
 void ObjectHolder<Base>::set(const T& value) {
@@ -26,8 +27,9 @@ void ObjectHolder<Base>::set(T&& value) {
 }
 
 void requireNonnull(const void* value) noexcept(false) { if (!value) throw NullPointerException(L"value is null"); }
+void checkAllocation(const void* value) noexcept(false) { if (!value) throw BadAllocationException(L"bad allocation"); }
 
-void printAllocate(void* value, size_t size, const String& msg) {
+void printAllocate(void* value, const size_t size, const String& msg) {
 	const String str = L"alloc   " + ptrtow(reinterpret_cast<QWORD>(value)) + L" " + std::to_wstring(size) + String(L"B ") + msg;
 	Logger.log(str);
 #if __CARLBEKS_MEMORY__ > 2
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ void printAllocate(void* value, size_t size, const String& msg) {
 #endif
 }
 
-void printDeallocate(void* value, size_t size, const String& msg) {
+void printDeallocate(void* value, const size_t size, const String& msg) {
 	const String str = L"dealloc " + ptrtow(reinterpret_cast<QWORD>(value)) + L" " + std::to_wstring(size) + String(L"B ") + msg;
 	Logger.log(str);
 #if __CARLBEKS_MEMORY__ > 2

def.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <thread>
 #include <fstream>
-#include <math.h>
+#include <cmath>
 
 using wchar = wchar_t;
 using QWORD = unsigned long long int;
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ template<typename F> using Function = std::function<F>;
 #define Success() { return 0; }
 #define Failed() { return 1; }
 #define Error() { return -1; }
+#define Comment(PARAMS) /##/ PARAMS
+#define SameAs(PARAMS) Comment(PARAMS)
 
+//NOLINTNEXTLINE(*-reserved-identifier)
 #define _WINSOCKAPI_ /* 防止winsock.h被引入。winsock.h和winsock2.h冲突。 */
 #if false
 #include <WinSock2.h>
@@ -45,7 +48,6 @@ template<typename F> using Function = std::function<F>;
 #include <wingdi.h>
 #include <WinUser.h>
 #include <Uxtheme.h>
-#include <iostream>
 #include <dwmapi.h>
 
 #define WM_APP_LBUTTONUP (WM_APP + 1)
@@ -76,18 +78,19 @@ concept PointerType = std::is_pointer_v<T>;
 template<typename T>
 concept TypeName = NonreferenceType<T> && NonpointerType<T>;
 
-inline std::wfstream& MainLogFile = *new std::wfstream(L"log.txt", std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
-
 struct MemoryManager {
 	struct MemoryInfo {
-		std::size_t size;
 		const String msg;
+		std::size_t size;
 	};
 
-	Map<void*, MemoryInfo> allocated;
+	Map<void*, MemoryInfo> allocated {};
+
+	constexpr MemoryManager() noexcept = default;
 } inline memoryManager;
 
 void requireNonnull(const void* value) noexcept(false);
+void checkAllocation(const void* value) noexcept(false);
 inline String ptrtow(QWORD value);
 
 #if defined __CARLBEKS_DEBUG__ || defined __CARLBEKS_MEMORY__
@@ -95,16 +98,16 @@ void printAllocate(void* value, std::size_t size, const String&);
 void printDeallocate(void* value, std::size_t size, const String&);
 extern String atow(const char* chars);
 
-template<typename T> T* _allocatedFor(T* value, const String& msg = L"", std::size_t size = sizeof(T)) {
+template<typename T> T* allocatedFor$(T* value, const String& msg = L"", std::size_t size = sizeof(T)) {
 	requireNonnull(value);
-	const auto& k = memoryManager.allocated.emplace(value, MemoryManager::MemoryInfo{ size, L"[" + atow(typeid(T).name()) + L"] " + msg }).first;
+	const auto& k = memoryManager.allocated.emplace(value, MemoryManager::MemoryInfo{ L"[" + atow(typeid(T).name()) + L"] " + msg , size}).first;
 #if __CARLBEKS_MEMORY__ > 1
 	printAllocate(value, k->second.size, k->second.msg);
 #endif
 	return value;
 }
 
-template<typename T> T* _deallocating(T* value) {
+template<typename T> T* deallocating$(T* value) {
 #if __CARLBEKS_MEMORY__ > 1
 	const MemoryManager::MemoryInfo* info = nullptr;
 	if (memoryManager.allocated.contains(value)) info = &memoryManager.allocated.at(value);
@@ -115,11 +118,11 @@ template<typename T> T* _deallocating(T* value) {
 }
 
 #if __CARLBEKS_MEMORY__ > 3
-#define allocatedFor(val, ...) _allocatedFor(val, L"\n    From " __FUNCSIG__ "\n    At   " __FILE__ ":" _STL_STRINGIZE(__LINE__) __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__)
+#define allocatedFor(val, ...) allocatedFor$(val, L"\n    From " __FUNCSIG__ "\n    At   " __FILE__ ":" _STL_STRINGIZE(__LINE__) __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define allocatedFor(val, ...) _allocatedFor(val, L"" __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__)
+#define allocatedFor(val, ...) allocatedFor$(val, L"" __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__)
 #endif
-#define deallocating(val) _deallocating(val)
+#define deallocating(val) deallocating$(val)
 #else
 #define allocatedFor(val, ...) val
 #define deallocating(val) val
@@ -137,14 +140,11 @@ public:
 	 */
 	ObjectHolder() : value(nullptr), hasValue(false) {}
 
-	// ReSharper disable once CppNonExplicitConvertingConstructor
 	ObjectHolder(Base* value) : value(value), hasValue(false) {}
 
-	// ReSharper disable once CppNonExplicitConvertingConstructor
 	template<NewCopyable T> requires (std::is_base_of_v<Base, T> || std::is_same_v<Base, T>) && TypeName<T>
 	ObjectHolder(const T& value) : value(allocatedFor(new T(value))), hasValue(true) {}
 
-	// ReSharper disable once CppNonExplicitConvertingConstructor
 	template<NewMoveable T> requires (std::is_base_of_v<Base, T> || std::is_same_v<Base, T>) && TypeName<T>
 	ObjectHolder(T&& value) : value(allocatedFor(new T(std::forward<T>(value)))), hasValue(true) {}
 
@@ -196,11 +196,17 @@ public:
 		return *value;
 	}
 
-	// ReSharper disable once CppNonExplicitConversionOperator
+	[[nodiscard]] operator Base*() const noexcept(false) { return value; }
 	Base* ptr() const noexcept { return value; }
 	operator bool() const noexcept { return value; }
 	bool operator!() const noexcept { return value == nullptr; }
-	bool isManager() const noexcept { return hasValue; }
+	[[nodiscard]] bool isManager() const noexcept { return hasValue; }
+
+	template<typename T> ObjectHolder<T> referenceof(const T& other) {
+		ObjectHolder ret{};
+		ret.value = &other;
+		return ret;
+	}
 };
 
 template<TypeName Base> class SynchronizedHolder {

exception.h

@@ -23,31 +23,39 @@ class NullPointerException final : public Exception {
 	inline static const String type = L"NullPointerException";
 
 public:
-	explicit NullPointerException(String&& msg) : Exception(std::move(msg), &type) {}
-	explicit NullPointerException(const String& msg) : Exception(msg, &type) {}
+	NullPointerException(String&& msg) : Exception(std::move(msg), &type) {}
+	NullPointerException(const String& msg) : Exception(msg, &type) {}
+};
+
+class BadAllocationException final : public Exception {
+	inline static const String type = L"BadAllocationException";
+
+public:
+	BadAllocationException(String&& msg) : Exception(std::move(msg), &type) {}
+	BadAllocationException(const String& msg) : Exception(msg, &type) {}
 };
 
 class ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException final : public Exception {
 	inline static const String type = L"ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException";
 
 public:
-	explicit ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException(String&& msg) : Exception(std::move(msg), &type) {}
-	explicit ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException(const String& msg) : Exception(msg, &type) {}
+	ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException(String&& msg) : Exception(std::move(msg), &type) {}
+	ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException(const String& msg) : Exception(msg, &type) {}
 };
 
 class InvalidOperationException final : public Exception {
 	inline static const String type = L"InvalidOperationException";
 
 public:
-	explicit InvalidOperationException(String&& msg) : Exception(std::move(msg), &type) {}
-	explicit InvalidOperationException(const String& msg) : Exception(msg, &type) {}
+	InvalidOperationException(String&& msg) : Exception(std::move(msg), &type) {}
+	InvalidOperationException(const String& msg) : Exception(msg, &type) {}
 };
 
 class RuntimeException final : public Exception {
 	inline static const String type = L"RuntimeException";
 public:
-	explicit RuntimeException(String&& msg) : Exception(std::move(msg), &type) {}
-	explicit RuntimeException(const String& msg) : Exception(msg, &type) {}
+	RuntimeException(String&& msg) : Exception(std::move(msg), &type) {}
+	RuntimeException(const String& msg) : Exception(msg, &type) {}
 };
 
 
@@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ class PublicLogger final {
 
 public:
 	const String name;
-	explicit PublicLogger(const String& name): name(L" [" + name + L"] ") { std::wcout << L"PublicLogger created\n"; }
+	PublicLogger(const String& name): name(L" [" + name + L"] ") { std::wcout << L"PublicLogger created\n"; }
 
 	PublicLogger& put(const String& msg) noexcept {
 		std::wcout << L"[] [Root]" + name + msg + L"\n";

gc.h

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "warnings.h"
 #include "def.h"
+#include "File.h"
 
 struct IGarbage;
 template <typename T>
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ private:
 
 protected:
 	void* ptr;
-	explicit IGarbage(void* ptr) : ptr(ptr) {}
+	IGarbage(void* ptr) : ptr(ptr) {}
 	virtual ~IGarbage() = default;
 	virtual void collect() = 0;
 	virtual void deleteThis() = 0;
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ class Garbage final : public IGarbage {
 	friend class GarbageCollector;
 
 public:
-	explicit Garbage(T* ptr) : IGarbage(ptr) {}
+	Garbage(T* ptr) : IGarbage(ptr) {}
 	void collect() override { delete static_cast<T*>(deallocating(ptr)); }
 
 protected:
@@ -44,14 +46,14 @@ class GarbageCollector {
 	IGarbage* processing = nullptr;
 
 public:
-	GarbageCollector() = default;
+	GarbageCollector() { MainLogFile << L"initialize GarbageCollector" << std::endl; }
 	GarbageCollector(const GarbageCollector&) = delete;
 	GarbageCollector(GarbageCollector&&) = delete;
 	GarbageCollector& operator=(const GarbageCollector&) = delete;
 	GarbageCollector& operator=(GarbageCollector&&) = delete;
 
 	~GarbageCollector() {
-		IGarbage* iter = processing;
+		IGarbage* iter;
 		while (processing) {
 			iter = processing->next;
 			processing->collect();
@@ -76,17 +78,21 @@ public:
 	/** 只能在gameThread调用 */
 	template <TypeName T>
 	void submit(T* ptr) noexcept(false) {
-		IGarbage* garbage = allocatedFor(new Garbage<T>(ptr));
+		IGarbage* newedGarbage = allocatedFor(new Garbage<T>(ptr));
+		builtinSubmit(newedGarbage);
+	}
+
+	void builtinSubmit(IGarbage* const newedGarbage) noexcept(false) {
 		if (IGarbage* end = submittedEnd) { // 后续添加，可能存在线程竞争
 			while (end->next) end = end->next; // 理论上不会进入循环，但防止万一
-			end->next = garbage;
-			if (submitted) submittedEnd = garbage; // 参考pack()，submitted会被先置空
+			end->next = newedGarbage;
+			if (submitted) submittedEnd = newedGarbage; // 参考pack()，submitted会被先置空
 			std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
 			if (!submitted) submittedEnd = nullptr; // 防止submittedEnd = garbage在pack()中置空后进行。此函数是同步的，所以可以这样操作。
 		}
 		else { // 添加首个，一定不会有线程竞争；或先前的已经pack
-			submitted = garbage;
-			submittedEnd = garbage;
+			submitted = newedGarbage;
+			submittedEnd = newedGarbage;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -115,7 +121,7 @@ public:
 
 	/** 只能在gameThread调用 */
 	void collect() {
-		IGarbage* next = processing;
+		IGarbage* next;
 		while (processing) {
 			next = processing->next;
 			processing->next = nullptr;
@@ -140,3 +146,5 @@ public:
 		}
 	}
 };
+
+inline GarbageCollector& [[carlbeks::releasedat("main.cpp")]] gc = *new GarbageCollector();

hbp.h

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ inline BOOL NewProcess(const String& cmdline) noexcept {
 	return CreateProcessW(nullptr, const_cast<wchar*>(cmdline.c_str()), nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr, nullptr, &si, &pi);
 }
 
-inline HRESULT RemoveDefaultCaption(HWND hWnd, const MARGINS* p) noexcept { return DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hWnd, p); }
+inline HRESULT RemoveDefaultCaption(const HWND hWnd, const MARGINS* p) noexcept { return DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hWnd, p); }
 
 inline bool ShowConsoleIO() noexcept {
 	AllocConsole();
 	FILE* pCout;
 	freopen_s(&pCout, "CONOUT$", "w", stdout);
 	FILE* pCin;
-	freopen_s(&pCin, "CONIN$", "r", stdin);
+	freopen_s(&pCin, "CONOUT$", "r+", stdin);
 	return true;
 }
 

includes.h

@@ -4,15 +4,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "warnings.h"
+
 #include "def.h"
+#include "File.h"
 #include "exception.h"
+#include "gc.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "hbp.h"
 #include "Chars.h"
-#include "gc.h"
 #include "Task.h"
 
-#include "File.h"
 #include "Renderer.h"
 #include "Animation.h"
 #include "InteractManager.h"

main.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "IText.h"
 #include "TestCode.h"
 
-LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
+LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(const HWND hwnd, const UINT uMsg, const WPARAM wParam, const LPARAM lParam) {
 	switch (uMsg) {
 			[[likely]]
 		case WM_PAINT: {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
 				default:
 					break;
 			}
-			renderer.windowSize = wParam;
+			renderer.windowSize = static_cast<byte>(wParam);
 			break;
 		case WM_KEYDOWN:
 			interactManager.update(static_cast<int>(wParam), true);
@@ -86,40 +86,40 @@ LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
 		case WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN:
 			if (interactManager.isInClientCaption()) {
 				interactManager.update(VK_LBUTTON, true);
-				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_DOWN, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_L_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
+				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_DOWN, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<unsigned int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_L_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
 			}
 			break;
 		case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
 		case WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN:
 			if (interactManager.isInClientCaption()) {
 				interactManager.update(VK_RBUTTON, true);
-				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_DOWN, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_R_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
+				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_DOWN, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<unsigned int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_R_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
 			}
 			break;
-		case WM_APP_LBUTTONUP: // case WM_LBUTTONUP: case WM_NCLBUTTONUP:
+		case WM_APP_LBUTTONUP:
 			if (interactManager.isInClientCaption()) {
 				interactManager.update(VK_LBUTTON, false);
-				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_UP, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_L_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
+				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_UP, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<unsigned int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_L_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
 			}
 			break;
 		case WM_RBUTTONUP:
 		case WM_NCRBUTTONUP:
 			if (interactManager.isInClientCaption()) {
 				interactManager.update(VK_RBUTTON, false);
-				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_UP, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_R_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
+				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_UP, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<unsigned int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_R_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
 			}
 			break;
-		case WM_APP_MBUTTONDOWN: // case WM_MBUTTONDOWN: case WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN:
+		case WM_APP_MBUTTONDOWN:
 			if (interactManager.isInClientCaption()) {
-				if (wParam & 0x10) interactManager.update(VK_MBUTTON, true);
-				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_DOWN, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_M_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
+				if (static_cast<QWORD>(wParam) & 0x10u) interactManager.update(VK_MBUTTON, true);
+				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_DOWN, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<unsigned int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_M_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
 			}
 			break;
 		case WM_MBUTTONUP:
 		case WM_NCMBUTTONUP:
 			if (interactManager.isInClientCaption()) {
 				interactManager.update(VK_MBUTTON, false);
-				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_UP, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_M_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
+				game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_UP, interactManager.getMouseButtonCode() | static_cast<unsigned int>(MouseButtonCodeEnum::MBC_M_CHANGE), interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
 			}
 			break;
 		case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
@@ -138,23 +138,22 @@ LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
 			if (!interactManager.isInWindow()) game.passEvent(MouseActionCode::MAC_LEAVE, 0, interactManager.getMouseX(), interactManager.getMouseY());
 			break;
 		case WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED: {
-			MARGINS margins{
+			constexpr MARGINS margins{
 				.cxLeftWidth = 0,
 				.cxRightWidth = 0,
 				.cyTopHeight = 0,
 				.cyBottomHeight = 0
 			};
-			margins = { -1 };
 			RemoveDefaultCaption(hwnd, &margins);
 			break;
 		}
 		case WM_NCCALCSIZE:
 			if (wParam == 1) {
-				NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS* pncsp = reinterpret_cast<NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS*>(lParam);
-				pncsp->rgrc[0].left = pncsp->rgrc[0].left + 0;
-				pncsp->rgrc[0].top = pncsp->rgrc[0].top + 0;
-				pncsp->rgrc[0].right = pncsp->rgrc[0].right - 0;
-				pncsp->rgrc[0].bottom = pncsp->rgrc[0].bottom - 0;
+				NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS* params = reinterpret_cast<NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS*>(lParam);
+				params->rgrc[0].left = params->rgrc[0].left + 0;
+				params->rgrc[0].top = params->rgrc[0].top + 0;
+				params->rgrc[0].right = params->rgrc[0].right - 0;
+				params->rgrc[0].bottom = params->rgrc[0].bottom - 0;
 				renderer.resizeStart();
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
 			return 0;
 			[[unlikely]]
 		case WM_CREATE:
-			SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER); // Force post NCCALCSIZE
+			SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
 			renderer.resizeEnd();
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
 	return DefWindowProcW(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
 }
 
-LRESULT __stdcall HookProc(int code, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
+LRESULT __stdcall HookProc(const int code, const WPARAM wParam, const LPARAM lParam) {
 	if (code < 0) {
 		Logger.log(L"HookProc nCode < 0");
 		return CallNextHookEx(nullptr, code, wParam, lParam);
@@ -188,10 +187,12 @@ LRESULT __stdcall HookProc(int code, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
 		case WM_LBUTTONUP:
 		case WM_NCLBUTTONUP:
 			PostMessageW(MainWindowHandle, WM_APP_LBUTTONUP, p->wParam, p->lParam);
+			MainLogFile << L"BUTTON-UP\n";
 			return 0;
 		case WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
 		case WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN:
 			PostMessageW(MainWindowHandle, WM_APP_MBUTTONDOWN, p->wParam, p->lParam);
+			MainLogFile << L"BUTTON-DOWN\n";
 			return 0;
 		default:
 			break;
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ void gameThread() {
 		using Time = time_point<system_clock>;
 		Time lastTick = system_clock::now();
 		while (isRunning) {
-			Time thisTime = system_clock::now();
+			const Time thisTime = system_clock::now();
 			if (thisTime - lastTick < milliseconds(45)) {
 				Sleep(1);
 				continue;
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ void renderThread() {
 		renderer.initialize();
 		Time lastRender = system_clock::now();
 		while (isRunning) {
-			Time thisTime = system_clock::now();
+			const Time thisTime = system_clock::now();
 			if (thisTime - lastRender < milliseconds(12)) {
 				Sleep(1);
 				continue;
@@ -243,7 +244,8 @@ void renderThread() {
 	DestroyWindow(MainWindowHandle);
 }
 
-int __stdcall wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPWSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
+int __stdcall wWinMain(const HINSTANCE hInstance, const HINSTANCE, [[maybe_unused]] const LPWSTR lpCmdLine, [[maybe_unused]] const int nShowCmd) {
+	MainLogFile << L"wWinMain started" << std::endl;
 	game.setWindow(StartWindow::create()); // 次序提前至最先
 	for (const auto& [addr, info] : memoryManager.allocated) { Logger.print(L"  using", addr, info.size, L"B", info.msg); }
 	MainLogFile << L"--------Program Start--------" << std::endl;
@@ -257,60 +259,64 @@ int __stdcall wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPWSTR lpCm
 	wc.hInstance = hInstance;
 	wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(nullptr, IDI_APPLICATION);
 	wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
-	wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
+	wc.hbrBackground = static_cast<HBRUSH>(GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH));
 	wc.lpszMenuName = L"None";
 	wc.lpszClassName = ApplicationName.c_str();
 	if (!RegisterClassExW(&wc)) return FALSE;
 	if (!SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE)) Logger.print(L"SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext failed. LastError:", GetLastError());
 	MainInstance = hInstance;
 	MainWindowHandle = CreateWindowExW(0, wc.lpszClassName, wc.lpszClassName, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
-	SetWindowLongW(MainWindowHandle, GWL_STYLE, WS_VISIBLE | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX);
-	MARGINS margins{
+	SetWindowLongW(MainWindowHandle, GWL_STYLE, WS_VISIBLE | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZE);
+	constexpr MARGINS margins{
 		.cxLeftWidth = 0,
 		.cxRightWidth = 0,
 		.cyTopHeight = 0,
 		.cyBottomHeight = 0
 	};
-	// margins = { -1 };
 	RemoveDefaultCaption(MainWindowHandle, &margins);
-	// DWM_BLURBEHIND blur{
-	// 	.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE | DWM_BB_BLURREGION | DWM_BB_TRANSITIONONMAXIMIZED,
-	// 	.fEnable = TRUE,
-	// 	.hRgnBlur = CreateRectRgn(0, 0, 400, 400),
-	// 	.fTransitionOnMaximized = FALSE
-	// };
-	// DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(MainWindowHandle, &blur);
-	// DeleteObject(blur.hRgnBlur);
-	SetWindowLongW(MainWindowHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE, GetWindowLongW(MainWindowHaTndle, GWL_EXSTYLE) | WS_EX_LAYERED);
+	int a = -40;
+	game.tasks.pushNewed(new Task([&a](Task& self) {
+		if (a) {
+			++a;
+			SetLayeredWindowAttributes(MainWindowHandle, 0xffffff, static_cast<BYTE>(0xff * (40 + a) / 40), LWA_COLORKEY | LWA_ALPHA);
+		} else {
+			SetLayeredWindowAttributes(MainWindowHandle, 0xffffff, 0xff, LWA_COLORKEY | LWA_ALPHA);
+			self.schedulePop(true);
+			SetWindowLongW(MainWindowHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE, GetWindowLongW(MainWindowHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE) & ~WS_EX_LAYERED);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}));
+	SetWindowLongW(MainWindowHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE, GetWindowLongW(MainWindowHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE) | WS_EX_LAYERED);
 	SetLayeredWindowAttributes(MainWindowHandle, 0xffffff, 0xe0, LWA_COLORKEY | LWA_ALPHA);
-	ShowWindow(MainWindowHandle, nCmdShow);
+	ShowWindow(MainWindowHandle, SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED);
+	SetConsoleOutputCP(65001);
+	const HHOOK hook = SetWindowsHookW(WH_GETMESSAGE, HookProc);
+	const HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAcceleratorsW(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(109));
+	if (!hook) MainLogFile << L"SetWindowsHookW failed. LastError: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
+	test();
 	{
 		interactManager.initialize();
-	}
-	SetConsoleOutputCP(65001);
-	HHOOK hook = SetWindowsHookW(WH_GETMESSAGE, HookProc);
-	test();
-	HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAcceleratorsW(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(109));
-	MSG msg = { nullptr };
 		GameThread = Thread(gameThread);
 		RenderThread = Thread(renderThread);
+	}
+	MSG msg = { nullptr };
 	while (GetMessageW(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) {
 		if (!TranslateAcceleratorW(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) {
 			TranslateMessage(&msg);
 			DispatchMessageW(&msg);
 		}
 	}
+	{
 		isRunning = false;
 		if (GameThread.joinable()) GameThread.join();
 		if (RenderThread.joinable()) RenderThread.join();
+	}
 	DestroyAcceleratorTable(hAccelTable);
 	UnhookWindowsHookEx(hook);
-	_wsystem(L"pause");
 	for (const auto& [addr, info] : memoryManager.allocated) { Logger.print(L"using", addr, info.size, L"B", info.msg); }
 	MainLogFile << L"-------- Program End --------" << std::endl;
 	for (const auto& [addr, info] : memoryManager.allocated) { MainLogFile << L"  using " << addr << L" " << info.size << L"B " << info.msg << std::endl; }
 	_wsystem(L"pause");
-	_wsystem(L"pause");
 	return static_cast<int>(msg.wParam);
 }
 
@@ -318,9 +324,10 @@ struct Release {
 	Release() = default;
 
 	~Release() {
+		delete &gc;
 		MainLogFile << L"--------- Last Check ---------" << std::endl;
 		for (const auto& [addr, info] : memoryManager.allocated) { MainLogFile << L"  using " << addr << L" " << info.size << L"B " << info.msg << std::endl; }
 		MainLogFile.close();
 		delete &MainLogFile;
 	}
-} x;
+} NEVER_REFERENCED_release;

utils.h

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 //
 // Created by EmsiaetKadosh on 25-3-4.
 //
+
 #pragma once
 
+#include "gc.h"
+
 template <typename T, typename L = void>
 class AnywhereEditable;
 template <typename T, typename L = void>
@@ -11,6 +14,7 @@ template <typename T, typename L = void>
 class AnywhereIterator;
 class AnywhereIteratorEnd;
 
+
 /**
  * 此处无法进行代码编译层面的直接约束
  * @tparam T 满足T extends AnywhereEditable<T, L>
@@ -33,9 +37,8 @@ private:
 public:
 	byte reserved[7]{}; // reserved[0]: Task::schedulePop
 
-public:
 	AnywhereEditable() = default;
-	AnywhereEditable(const AnywhereEditable& other) {}
+	AnywhereEditable(const AnywhereEditable&) {}
 
 	AnywhereEditable(AnywhereEditable&& other) noexcept : prev(other->prev), next(other->next), list(other->list) {
 		other->prev = nullptr;
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ class AnywhereIterator {
 	AnywhereEditable<T, L>* current;
 
 public:
-	explicit AnywhereIterator(AnywhereEditable<T, L>* current) : current(current) {}
+	AnywhereIterator(AnywhereEditable<T, L>* current) : current(current) {}
 	AnywhereIterator(const AnywhereIterator& other) = default;
 
 	T& operator*() noexcept(false) {
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ public:
 
 class AnywhereIteratorEnd {
 public:
-	AnywhereIteratorEnd() {}
+	AnywhereIteratorEnd() = default;
 	AnywhereIteratorEnd(const AnywhereIteratorEnd& other) = delete;
 	AnywhereIteratorEnd(AnywhereIteratorEnd&& other) = delete;
 
@@ -160,7 +163,13 @@ template <typename T, typename L>
 int AnywhereEditable<T, L>::pushThis(AnywhereEditableList<T, L>& list) noexcept { return list.pushThis(static_cast<T*>(this)); }
 
 template <typename T, typename L>
-int AnywhereEditable<T, L>::pop() noexcept { return list->pop(static_cast<T*>(this)); }
+int AnywhereEditable<T, L>::pop() noexcept {
+	if (!list) {
+		Logger.error(L"AnywhereEditable::pop() : list is null");
+		Failed();
+	}
+	return list->pop(static_cast<T*>(this));
+}
 
 template <typename T, typename L>
 bool AnywhereIterator<T, L>::operator!=(const AnywhereIteratorEnd& other) const noexcept { return other != *this; }
@@ -205,6 +214,6 @@ int AnywhereEditableList<T, L>::pop(T* value) noexcept {
 	value->list = nullptr;
 	value->next->prev = value->prev;
 	value->prev->next = value->next;
-	if (value->managedByList) delete deallocating(value);
+	if (value->managedByList) gc.submit(value);
 	Success();
 }

warnings.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//
+// Created by EmsiaetKadosh on 25-3-13.
+//
+
+#pragma once
+
+#pragma warning(disable: 4554)
+#pragma warning(default: 4555)
+#pragma warning(disable: 5030)

xWindows.h

@@ -8,28 +8,42 @@
 
 class StartWindow final : public Window {
 	TranslatableText title = TranslatableText(L"hbp.title");
+
 	StartWindow() {
-		Button* start = dynamic_cast<Button*>(widgets.emplace_back(std::move(Button(0, 0.1, 0.4, 0.08, Location::CENTER, LiteralText(L"\\#ff44ee66Exit")))).ptr());
-		start->onTick = [start, this](int) { if (start->containsMouse()) game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ff44ee66退出游戏"_renderable); };
-		start->mouseUp = [](int) {
+		Button* start = dynamic_cast<Button*>(widgets.emplace_back(std::move(Button(0, 0.1, 0.4, 0.08, Location::CENTER, LiteralText(L"\\f\4\\#ff44ee66Exit")))).ptr());
+		start->onTick = [](const Widget& self, MouseButtonCode) { if (self.containsMouse()) game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ff44ee66退出游戏"_renderable); };
+		start->mouseClick = [](Widget&, MouseButtonCode) {
 			game.setWindow(&ConfirmWindow::of(LiteralText(L"是否\\#ff44ee66退出游戏\\r？"))->requireCancel().requireConfirm([](Button& confirm) {
-				confirm.mouseUp = [](int) { DestroyWindow(MainWindowHandle); };
-				confirm.onTick = [&confirm](int) {
-					if (confirm.containsMouse()) {
+				confirm.mouseClick = [](Widget&, MouseButtonCode) { DestroyWindow(MainWindowHandle); };
+				confirm.onTick = [](Widget& self, MouseButtonCode) {
+					if (self.containsMouse()) {
 						game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ff44ee66确定退出游戏"_renderable);
-						confirm.backgroundColor.hover = confirm.animation.adaptsColor(0x99008800, 0x9900ff00);
+						self.backgroundColor.hover = static_cast<Button&>(self).animation.adaptsColor(0x99008800, 0x9900ff00);
+					}
+				};
+			}));
+		};
+		Button* optn = dynamic_cast<Button*>(widgets.emplace_back(std::move(Button(0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.08, Location::CENTER, LiteralText(L"\\f\4\\#ff4488eeOptions")))).ptr());
+		optn->onTick = [](const Widget& self, MouseButtonCode) { if (self.containsMouse()) game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ff4488ee设置"_renderable); };
+		Button* exit = dynamic_cast<Button*>(widgets.emplace_back(std::move(Button(0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.08, Location::CENTER, LiteralText(L"\\f\4\\#ffee0000Start")))).ptr());
+		exit->onTick = [](const Widget& self, MouseButtonCode) { if (self.containsMouse()) game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ffee0000开始游戏"_renderable); };
+		exit->mouseClick = [](Widget&, MouseButtonCode) {
+			game.setWindow(&ConfirmWindow::of(LiteralText(L"是否\\#ffee0000退出游戏\\r？"))->requireCancel().requireConfirm([](Button& confirm) {
+				confirm.mouseClick = [](Widget&, MouseButtonCode) { DestroyWindow(MainWindowHandle); };
+				confirm.onTick = [](Widget& self, MouseButtonCode) {
+					if (self.containsMouse()) {
+						game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ff44ee66确定退出游戏"_renderable);
+						self.backgroundColor.hover = static_cast<Button&>(self).animation.adaptsColor(0x99008800, 0x9900ff00);
 					}
 				};
 			}));
 		};
-		Button* test = dynamic_cast<Button*>(widgets.emplace_back(std::move(Button(0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.08, Location::CENTER, LiteralText(L"\\#ff4488eeOptions")))).ptr());
-		Button* exit = dynamic_cast<Button*>(widgets.emplace_back(std::move(Button(0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.08, Location::CENTER, LiteralText(L"\\#ffee0000Start")))).ptr());
-		exit->onTick = [exit](int) { if (exit->containsMouse()) game.getFloatWindow().push(L"\\#ffee0000开始游戏"_renderable); };
 	}
 
 public:
 	static StartWindow* create() noexcept { return allocatedFor(new StartWindow()); }
 	void onClose() override { pop(); }
+
 	void render() const noexcept override {
 		fontManager.getDefault().drawCenter(title.getRenderableString(), 0, 0, renderer.getWidth(), renderer.getHeight());
 		Window::render();